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"Correlation between Thyroid and Dental Health"

The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, growth, and development. Thyroid hormones influence various bodily functions, including dental health.Thyroid disorders, such as hypothyroidism (under active thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), can impact dental health in several ways:

Hypothyroidism

  1. Dry mouth: Decreased saliva production can lead to dry mouth, increasing the risk of tooth decay and gum disease.
  2. Gum disease: Hypothyroidism can impair the body’s ability to fight infections, making gums more susceptible to disease.
  3. Tooth decay: Reduced saliva production and altered oral pH can contribute to tooth decay.
  4. Delayed tooth eruption: Hypothyroidism can delay tooth eruption in children.

Hyperthyroidism

  1. Gum recession: Excessive thyroid hormones can lead to gum recession and tooth mobility.
  2. Tooth wear: Hyperthyroidism can cause teeth grinding and clenching, leading to tooth wear.
  3. Dry mouth: Similar to hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism can cause dry mouth.
  4. Increased risk of osteoporosis: Hyperthyroidism can lead to osteoporosis, which can affect the jawbone and teeth.

Dental Manifestations of Thyroid Disorders

1.Thyroid disorders can affect tooth development, leading to changes in tooth shape, size, and color.

2 Thyroid disorders can cause changes in gum color, texture, and bleeding.

3.Thyroid disorders can increase the risk of tooth decay.

4 Thyroid disorders can contribute to periodontal disease.

Managing Dental Health in Thyroid Disorders

  1. Schedule regular dental check-ups to monitor oral health.
  2. Practice good oral hygiene, including brushing, flossing, and rinsing.
  3. Use saliva substitutes to manage dry mouth.
  4. Consider fluoride therapy to prevent tooth decay.
  5. Treat gum disease promptly to prevent further complications.

Conclusion

Thyroid disorders can have significant effects on dental health. Dental professionals are well aware of these effects and provide appropriate comprehensive care and management to patients with thyroid disorders.